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Kentucky Wildcats Basketball: Anatomy Of How The Pick And Roll Works With The Dribble Drive Motion

As we prepare for the first exhibition game on Wednesday, I'd like to hearken back to the Blue-White scrimmage for a minute and point out a particular play the epitomized how the pick and roll can work really well with the dribble drive.  The play I have in mind happened in the second half for the White team, and we'll go through it in some detail.

First off, after reviewing the game a couple of times, UK used the high screen and roll to get into the offense on a good number of plays.  Some of them were really poorly executed, so poorly it was hard to really tell what was going on. Most of the "screens" that were set last week barely meet the definition of the term, and will get players yelled at if they don't improve pretty quick.  But there were a couple that were really effective, and the play we'll be talking about here was one of them.

The high screen and roll is by far the most popular play run in the NBA, and for good reason.  When run by the right personnel, namely a big man who can shoot and a guard who can finish at the rim, it is really tough to defend.  In fact, if you don't practice pick and roll defense all the time, you can never get good enough at it to be effective.  The screen and roll, when executed properly with the right people, is as close to an indefensible play as there is in basketball.

Star-divide

So let's get to the particular play.  Here's the setup.  The White has the ball.

  1-1_medium

Marquis Teague has the basketball on top.  Now, you can see by the location of the 5 near the basket that this isn't the normal DDM configuration.  Normally, the 5 sets up on the weak side block, not the strong side as we see here.  This is a slight deviation from the Dribble Drive formation that opponents will be able to see to read the play as it happens, unless UK learns to disguise it a bit.  More on that later.

  P_r_ddm2_medium

Here is how the play begins.  Anthony Davis, playing the post spot, comes out top to set a pick for Teague.

  P_r_ddm3_medium

Davis sets a pick, and not a very good one, it could have been a foul because he extended his knee out to slow down Lamb.  It isn't called, and Lamb gets hung just enough.

P_r_ddm4_medium

This is your pick and roll action, combined with the dribble drive.  Teague attacks the rim off the pick by Davis, and Davis rolls straight to the basket area.  Vargas, who is supposed to be guarding Davis, gets left out of position and winds up defending Teague.  Teague has an option to hit Davis, or take the ball on to the hole, as he has Lamb beat.  But Vargas is close enough to try to make a play on the ball at the basket.

But on this play, none of that happens.

  P_r_ddm5_medium

Kidd-Gilchrist, the defending 4, is guarding Wiltjer, the offensive 4, on the wing. He sees Davis open up and gives help to prevent a Davis dunk, leaving Wiltjer.

Wiltjer does exactly what he's supposed to do.  He rotates to the wide-open wing position 45 degrees from the basket.

  P_r_ddm6_medium

Teague delivers the perfect pass and hit's Wiltjer right in the numbers.  Note that this isn't the only option he had on the drive -- he could have taken it on to the rack.  He had a very close call at this point, and though he probably could have finished, it would have been a contested shot.

He also could have hit Davis at the foul line, but he was well covered and it would have been a risky pass.  Instead, he did the right thing and made the simple pass to the wide-open Wiltjer.

  P_r_ddm7_medium

You all know what happens next.  Wiljer buries the wide-open 3-point shot and John Calipari gets up off the bench and cheers, because this is exactly how you execute a P&R into a Dribble Drive attack.

There are a lot of variations that can happen on this depending on how the defenders play the pick and roll.  If the defenders had switched, the play would have been to Davis, because it would have been 6'10" on 6'5".  If Kidd-Glichrist had stayed home on Wiltjer, the play would have again been to Davis, or a layup by Teague if Vargas rolled with him.

It's fairly obvious the fun that UK is going to have with this set for the first part of the season.  When we get to conference, teams are going to read this play quickly because of the unusual DDM setup, so UK is going to have to work to hide it with some strong-side plays like traditional post ups.  Consider, if you will, the 5 getting posted up against his defender, getting the pass and Teague's defender goes down to help.  The pass comes back to Teague and they run the set from there.

Also, there are other ways to run this.  The screener can pop out to the 3-point line instead of rolling to the hoop when the defender fights over the pick.  With all the good-shooting big me UK has, this play can be deadly in several ways.

So there you have it, ladies and gentlemen of the Big Blue Nation -- how the pick & roll fits naturally into the Dribble Drive Motion sets.

Isn't this year going to be fun?

Comment 33 comments  |  3 recs  | 

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Oct 2011 from Raptors HQ - 2 comments

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I tell you what's fun

Your complete description of the play above. I don’t know where you found the tools to diagram the play as it happened, but kudos. You did a great job of showing it.

by jdogblue on Oct 31, 2011 7:40 AM EDT reply actions  

Thank you.

I found it on the Internet, and will be using it during the season to help make points about the game that help give our readers a better understanding of what’s going on, at least in isolated places.

I’ve been debating whether or not to do this for a while, and it largely depends on how well it is received. I don’t want it to come off as pedantic or so wonkish nobody cares about it.

A Sea of Blue -- Kentucky Sports for the Discerning Fan

by Glenn Logan on Oct 31, 2011 8:15 AM EDT up reply actions  

I think it is great.

It’s the nuts and bolts that hold the ship together but we rarely spend much time thinking about them.

I woke up feeling BLUE this morning. It's gonna be a great day.

by kywineman on Oct 31, 2011 9:16 AM EDT up reply actions  

I think it is fantastic - more please!

A low tech version of what Joshua does over at the Mikan Drill which is one of my favorite sites.

1/x doesn't die, it just fades away.

by JLeverenz on Oct 31, 2011 10:28 AM EDT up reply actions  

Very Educational

I like this very much. You really did a great job with it. Drive , Penetrate, dish, knock it down!

http://www.everythingkentuckyonline.com

by Sam Henson on Oct 31, 2011 11:17 AM EDT up reply actions  

I think it is very cool Glenn.

Blue... there is no other color to Bleed !!!

by a2d2 on Oct 31, 2011 4:48 PM EDT up reply actions  

Very well explained and very insightful

A man is nothing more than a summation of his scars!

by KansasUKCat on Nov 1, 2011 4:37 AM EDT up reply actions  

Thanks, Kansas.

Much appreciated.

A Sea of Blue -- Kentucky Sports for the Discerning Fan

by Glenn Logan on Nov 1, 2011 6:16 AM EDT up reply actions  

Remember the play...

Cal actually stopped play, if memory serves, to congratulate Teague on making the “right” pass. Agree with jdog, nice graphics!

If your wings don't sweep....

by EagleTDL on Oct 31, 2011 7:57 AM EDT reply actions  

Memory serves you perfectly.

He did just that.

A Sea of Blue -- Kentucky Sports for the Discerning Fan

by Glenn Logan on Oct 31, 2011 8:15 AM EDT up reply actions  

Cauley Is A Cat

KSR reports Willie Cauley, BB big and FB receiver, is Calipari’s second commit.

"In times of universal deceit, telling the truth will be a revolutionary act." - George Orwell

by Wild Weasel on Oct 31, 2011 8:29 AM EDT reply actions  

The MK-G Show

Eric Lindsay reports Michael Kidd-Gilchrist is standout in latest practice/scrimmage.

"In times of universal deceit, telling the truth will be a revolutionary act." - George Orwell

by Wild Weasel on Oct 31, 2011 8:33 AM EDT reply actions  

Really excellent post, Glenn

The other thing that makes the pick and roll exciting is that with our bigs, it can “hybridize” into a pick and pop. Because Davis, Wiltjer and Kidd-Gilchrist are good shooters, you can use them as a screener, and then, instead of rolling them, just keep them at the top of the key and have Teague/Lamb flip the ball back if the big picks up the penetrator and the screenee plays off the screener.

The one crucial part of the pick and roll is that the ballhandler (generally Teague) has to be really good in his decision-making and exploit the defensive gap immediately as it happens. Whereas the dribble-drive is more free-flowing, the pick and roll needs to be immediate and precise.

by jc25 on Oct 31, 2011 9:07 AM EDT reply actions  

Yep.

The guys have got to do a better job on the picks. There were way too many screens that were so bad they couldn’t be called a screen.

Setting a good screen is as much art as science, and it has to be taught extensively. It looks easy, but there is a lot more to it than most people think.

A Sea of Blue -- Kentucky Sports for the Discerning Fan

by Glenn Logan on Oct 31, 2011 9:12 AM EDT up reply actions  

Timing is critical

in setting screens. I see some players go into screen mode too early and the intended screenee just steps right around them without slowing down.

I woke up feeling BLUE this morning. It's gonna be a great day.

by kywineman on Oct 31, 2011 9:19 AM EDT up reply actions  

That's exactly right.

You have to hide that screen until the last second. Players get tired, or just set half-assed screens a lot, and it always makes me yell at the TV. :-)

A Sea of Blue -- Kentucky Sports for the Discerning Fan

by Glenn Logan on Oct 31, 2011 10:53 AM EDT up reply actions  

I vote for more x's and o's/ the problem with bad picks

Love the x’s and o’s. The poor screening worries me slightly because lazy screens lead to offensive fouls. We’re not exactly deep at the 5. Also, I’d just prefer Davis to use his fouls on the defensive end where they have some utility.

by KDH2011 on Oct 31, 2011 11:12 AM EDT up reply actions  

I knew it.......Glenn is bucking for an assistant's job with Cal.......

it was only a matter of time…….lol

Nice graphics……pity you didnt use the motion ones that let the play run out after you diagram it…..oh well…….guess we will just have to wait for your next technical innovation…..lol

Seriously, nice job…..

I am now and shall forever be the Cat in The Hat, The Artist Formerly Known As ABC!!!

by Greg Alan Edwards on Oct 31, 2011 9:52 AM EDT reply actions  

Not qualified.

But thanks for the kind words.

A Sea of Blue -- Kentucky Sports for the Discerning Fan

by Glenn Logan on Oct 31, 2011 10:53 AM EDT up reply actions  

Oh, I could have used a flash animation.

And I will sometimes, but in this case, I wanted to illustrate the play in detail, and I think that works better with a series rather than an animation.

It’s a judgment call on my part, I guess. :-)

A Sea of Blue -- Kentucky Sports for the Discerning Fan

by Glenn Logan on Oct 31, 2011 10:54 AM EDT up reply actions  

I stand...........humbled.......

I am now and shall forever be the Cat in The Hat, The Artist Formerly Known As ABC!!!

by Greg Alan Edwards on Oct 31, 2011 11:05 AM EDT up reply actions  

Haha! :-)

A Sea of Blue -- Kentucky Sports for the Discerning Fan

by Glenn Logan on Oct 31, 2011 11:07 AM EDT up reply actions  

I'm no X and O guy,

but when Teague comes off the pick, shouldn’t he head down the left side of the lane? Davis needs to turn, hand in air, ready to accept a pass, and head for the opposite block. That creates space for a pass and space for a shot. If Teague follows the squiggly line to the same place Davis is heading, there’s congestion. At least that’s how it seems to me.

by Wheatgerm on Oct 31, 2011 2:12 PM EDT reply actions  

Well ...

… my lines are a bit off. Teague was closer to the left side of the lane than the center, and I think Davis did have his hand, up, although I don’t remember for sure. It wasn’t perfectly executed as these guys have been doing it only a short time. Teague was maybe a touch inside the ideal “slot” for the DDM, but Davis did not create congestion because Lamb got lost behind the play.

Davis was in the right place, but you don’t necessarily go all the way to the block, and in this case Davis was between the free throw line and the weak side block when Teague made the pass.

The spacing created by Vargas being out of position allowed the congestion to cause no problems for Teague. The diagram doesn’t quite show it properly.

I see I have to make sure I don’t use the international lane next time, too. It was late when I did it, so I guess I failed to notice. :-)

A Sea of Blue -- Kentucky Sports for the Discerning Fan

by Glenn Logan on Oct 31, 2011 3:34 PM EDT up reply actions  

Good Points, Wheatgerm, ...

but it depends on (1) how good the pick is and (2), as Glenn states in his above comment, how the defending 5 (Eloy) reacts to his man (Davis) jumping out to set the pick. If he follows Davis to the top of the key (switching, or worse defensively, moves into the middle of the lane) then you are correct and the best move by Teague is to turn over the top of Eloy and drop down the left side of the lane to the basket as the defending 2 leaves his man to help. From this set, the easy pass is then probably not back but to the weakside corner.

But, if Eloy stays in the left paint, as sorta indicated by Glenn’s diagram, then Teague’s best move is to cut hard around the pick keeping Eloy on his left in the lane to the hoop; that move causes Eloy to screen his own help defense from the 2 and Teague’s right hand uses the rim to prevent Eloy’s block attempt. Then the easy pass is either back to Wiltjer/Davis or to the right wing.

by TeamWeaver on Oct 31, 2011 5:04 PM EDT up reply actions  

I did notice the international lane

but just figured that was what the tool gave you. It doesn’t matter on the diagrammed play, though.

by jdogblue on Oct 31, 2011 5:43 PM EDT up reply actions  

No ...

… I just didn’t notice until after I was done.

The normal court is there, too, it’s just further down the list and I was tired, and apparently inattentive.

A Sea of Blue -- Kentucky Sports for the Discerning Fan

by Glenn Logan on Oct 31, 2011 11:31 PM EDT up reply actions  

so many options

Love the X;s and O’s, will look forward to more of them.

It strikes me as the team gels they are going to have so many options as to give defenders nightmares. As a group our bigs can handle and dribble the ball well, and most can shoot and make it from any range. Leave Kyle open outside and he buries it. give him a step and he will dunk it. Cause him to move parallel to the basket and here comes that hook. And he is the one we are expecting the least from …right?

Yes its going to take some time for them to get the systems running smoothly, as they were “the man” on their high school teams And my understanding is the AAU teams don’t basically practice, but just play a lot of games. But i expect their learning curve is going to be pretty steep. :-)

Let the games begin.

Al (Cat fan in Canada)

by blenheim bard on Oct 31, 2011 10:39 PM EDT reply actions  

It will take time ...

… but the options are amazing.

Imagine at the end of the year when they have figured most of this out. They will be a frightening team to play.

But the journey is the best part. No need to cut to the end yet. :-)

A Sea of Blue -- Kentucky Sports for the Discerning Fan

by Glenn Logan on Oct 31, 2011 11:30 PM EDT up reply actions  

Thanks for the diagrams and explainations

I’m looking forward to seeing the pick and pop and poster. that is with a shot fake and drive between the pop and poster. There are some boys in orange who can volunteer to be on the poster.

by GoLightning on Nov 1, 2011 6:35 AM EDT reply actions  

Heh.

It will be interesting to see how Tennessee does this year. I don’t expect much, I admit. But Martin is a solid if unspectacular coach. You never know.

A Sea of Blue -- Kentucky Sports for the Discerning Fan

by Glenn Logan on Nov 1, 2011 7:06 AM EDT up reply actions  

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